Swiss glossary

Holiday terms explained clearly

Plain-language definitions for swiss public holidays, school holidays, calendar weeks, workplace context and practical planning.

How to use the glossary for holiday planning

The glossary is built for planning intent, not only for dictionary lookups. A user who searches for a public holiday, public holiday or school-holiday term usually wants to know what the term means and what to do next.

Use legal terms such as public holiday, holiday rest or collective agreement when the question is about work. Use planning terms such as public holiday, calendar week or school holidays when the question is about time off, travel or coordination.

For concrete dates, continue with the holiday planner, the school-holiday overview or the calendar weeks overview.

B

1 terms
Planning

Bridge day

A bridge day is a working day between a public holiday and a weekend. In Switzerland, first check whether the holiday applies in the relevant canton.

Example: The Friday after Ascension is only useful when canton, school and workplace line up.

C

4 terms
Calendar

Calendar subscription

A calendar subscription keeps holidays and school breaks current in the user's calendar. Canton selection is essential in Switzerland.

Example: A Zurich subscription can differ from Geneva or Ticino.

Calendar

Calendar week

Calendar weeks help coordinate school breaks, public holidays, projects and travel across cantons.

Example: CW references help when school breaks do not align between cantons.

Region

Canton

The canton is the key regional layer for Swiss public holidays and school holidays.

Example: All Saints' Day applies in several cantons, but not nationwide.

Region

Cantonal holiday

A cantonal holiday does not automatically apply across Switzerland. Workplace, municipality and school can matter.

Example: Geneva Fast is important in Geneva, not a nationwide holiday.

D

1 terms
Data

Data export

Data export provides holiday and school-break information as CSV or iCalendar files.

Example: For teams across cantons, export is more reliable than a manually maintained list.

M

1 terms
Region

Municipality

The municipality can affect local holidays, opening hours and event calendars.

Example: For local holidays, a nationwide or cantonal answer may still be incomplete.

S

4 terms
School

School holidays

Swiss school holidays are organised by canton. Families should compare the school location with the holiday date.

Example: Summer and autumn breaks can differ substantially by canton.

Law

Substitute holiday

There is no single Swiss substitute-holiday rule for every case. Canton, employer and contract decide what happens when a holiday falls on a weekend.

Example: New Year's Day on a weekend needs a workplace-specific check.

Law

Swiss Labour Act Art. 20a

Article 20a lets cantons equate public holidays with Sundays. The practical answer still depends on canton, workplace and contract.

Example: For cantonal holidays, start with canton and workplace before checking rota or agreement.

Holiday

Swiss National Day

Swiss National Day on 1 August is the nationwide public holiday. Events, opening hours and traffic remain local.

Example: Travel around 1 August should include rail, hotel and return-trip checks.

V

1 terms
Planning

Vacation day

A vacation day is the leave day used to turn a holiday into a longer break.

Example: A Friday after a Thursday holiday still needs vacation, compensation or an employer rule.

Common questions about the glossary

Which glossary terms matter most for planning?

Start with public holiday, public holiday, canton, school holidays and calendar week. These terms decide whether a date is legally free, practically useful or only relevant in a specific region.

Is the glossary legal advice?

No. The glossary explains planning terms in plain language. Binding decisions should be checked against official legal sources, your school, employer or collective agreement.

Why do terms differ by country or region?

Switzerland uses its own legal sources, regional terms and school calendars. The glossary connects those terms with the planner, school-holiday view and official sources.